.JPE File Extension
JPEG Image
| Developer | Joint Photographic Experts Group |
| Popularity | |
| Category | Raster Image Files |
| Format | .JPE |
| Cross Platform | Update Soon |
What is an JPE file?
The .JPE file extension is associated with JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) image files, a widely used format for storing compressed digital images.
Known for its efficient compression without significant loss in image quality, JPEG has become a standard in digital photography and web graphics.
More Information.
The primary purpose of the JPEG format was to provide a method for storing and sharing photographic images in a compressed format.
This compression was crucial during the early days of digital imaging when storage and bandwidth were limited compared to today’s standards.
By reducing file sizes while maintaining acceptable image quality, JPEG quickly became ubiquitous in digital photography, web graphics, and various other digital applications.
Origin Of This File.
The JPEG format was first developed by the Joint Photographic Experts Group in 1992.
It was designed to standardize the compression of digital images, aiming to balance compression ratios and visual quality, making it feasible to store and transmit large amounts of visual data efficiently.
File Structure Technical Specification.
JPEG files (.JPE) employ lossy compression techniques, meaning some data is permanently lost during compression, but the human eye typically cannot discern the difference in quality.
The compression ratio can be adjusted, affecting both the file size and the image quality. Here are some key technical details:
- Compression Algorithm: Uses Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT).
- Color Space: Supports RGB, CMYK, and grayscale color spaces.
- File Format: Consists of a file header followed by image data segments.
- Extensions: Common extensions include .JPG and .JPEG, with .JPE being a less common variant.
How to Convert the File?
Converting .JPE files to other formats can be done using various software tools, often with built-in conversion capabilities. Here’s how you can convert .JPE files:
- Using Image Editing Software: Programs like Adobe Photoshop, GIMP, or online converters can convert .JPE files to other formats such as PNG, TIFF, or BMP.
- File Conversion Services: Online services like Zamzar or CloudConvert offer simple drag-and-drop conversion tools for .JPE files.
- Command Line Tools: Advanced users can utilize command line tools like ImageMagick for batch conversions.
Advantages And Disadvantages.
Advantages:
- Compression Efficiency: Significant reduction in file size compared to uncompressed formats.
- Compatibility: Widely supported across different platforms and software.
- Editing Flexibility: Can be edited and saved multiple times without significant degradation (if saved at high quality settings).
Disadvantages:
- Lossy Compression: Some image data is lost, leading to potential artifacts if compressed excessively.
- Limited Transparency Support: JPEG does not support transparency, unlike formats such as PNG or GIF.
- Not Ideal for Text or Line Drawings: Compression artifacts can be more noticeable in images with sharp edges or text.
How to Open JPE?
Open In Windows
- Use built-in image viewers like Photos or open with software like Adobe Photoshop, Paint.NET, or IrfanView.
Open In Linux
- Image viewers like GIMP, Shotwell, or Eye of GNOME support .JPE files, with GIMP offering extensive editing features.
Open In MAC
- Preview and Photos are default options, while Adobe Photoshop and GIMP provide more advanced editing capabilities.
