.HTML File Extension

Hypertext Markup Language File

Developer	WHATWG
Popularity	Average rating 3.5 / 5. Vote count: 1782
Category	Web Files
Format	.HTML
Cross Platform	Update Soon

What is an HTML file?

The .HTML file extension stands for “HyperText Markup Language.” It is used to create and display webpages and web applications. HTML files are the backbone of most websites and contain the content and structure of a webpage, including text, images, links, and other elements.

More Information.

HTML’s initial purpose was to provide a way to structure and link documents on the internet. The early versions were simple and focused primarily on text and hyperlinks. Over time, HTML evolved to support more complex elements such as multimedia, forms, and scripting, which helped in creating richer web experiences.

Origin Of This File.

HTML was developed by Tim Berners-Lee in the late 1980s and early 1990s while working at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research). It was designed as a standard way to create and share documents over the World Wide Web. HTML has since evolved through multiple versions, with HTML5 being the latest major version.

File Structure Technical Specification.

File Extension: .html
MIME Type: text/html
File Structure:
- Doctype Declaration: Defines the HTML version (e.g., <!DOCTYPE html>).
- HTML Document: Contains <html>, <head>, and <body> tags.
  - <head>: Includes metadata, such as the document title and links to stylesheets.
  - <body>: Contains the content of the webpage, including text, images, links, and other elements.
- HTML Tags: Used to structure and format content (e.g., <h1>, <p>, <a>, <img>).

How to Convert the File?

Windows

To PDF:
- Using Browser:
  1. Open the HTML file in a browser like Chrome or Edge.
  2. Go to File > Print.
  3. Select Save as PDF or Microsoft Print to PDF as the printer.
  4. Click Print and choose the destination folder to save the PDF.
- Using Third-Party Software:
  1. Use a tool like Adobe Acrobat or a dedicated HTML-to-PDF converter.
  2. Open the tool and import the HTML file.
  3. Follow the tool’s instructions to convert and save the file as PDF.
To Word Document:
- Using Browser:
  1. Open the HTML file in a browser.
  2. Copy the content (Ctrl+C) and paste it (Ctrl+V) into a Word document (Microsoft Word or similar).
- Using Online Converters:
  1. Use an online service like Zamzar or Convertio.
  2. Upload the HTML file and select Word Document (.docx) as the output format.
  3. Download the converted file.

Linux

To PDF:
- Using Browser:
  1. Open the HTML file in a browser like Firefox or Chromium.
  2. Go to File > Print.
  3. Select Print to File and choose PDF as the output format.
  4. Click Print and select the destination folder.
- Using Command Line:
  1. Install wkhtmltopdf using your package manager (sudo apt install wkhtmltopdf for Debian-based systems).
  2. Run the command: wkhtmltopdf input.html output.pdf.
To Word Document:
- Using LibreOffice:
  1. Open LibreOffice Writer.
  2. Import the HTML file using File > Open.
  3. Save the document as a Word file using File > Save As and select .docx format.
- Using Online Converters:
  1. Use an online service like Zamzar or Convertio.
  2. Upload the HTML file and select Word Document (.docx) as the output format.
  3. Download the converted file.

MAC

To PDF:
- Using Browser:
  1. Open the HTML file in Safari or Chrome.
  2. Go to File > Print.
  3. In the print dialog, click the PDF button at the bottom left and select Save as PDF.
  4. Choose the destination folder and save.
- Using Preview:
  1. Open the HTML file in Safari.
  2. Print the page (Cmd+P).
  3. In the print dialog, select Save as PDF.
To Word Document:
- Using Pages:
  1. Open Pages and create a new document.
  2. Copy the content from the HTML file and paste it into the Pages document.
  3. Export the document as a Word file using File > Export To > Word.
- Using Online Converters:
  1. Use an online service like Zamzar or Convertio.
  2. Upload the HTML file and select Word Document (.docx) as the output format.
  3. Download the converted file.

Android

To PDF:
- Using a Browser App:
  1. Open the HTML file in a browser like Chrome.
  2. Tap the menu button and select Print.
  3. Choose Save as PDF and save it to your desired location.
- Using Converter Apps:
  1. Install a converter app like HTML to PDF Converter from the Play Store.
  2. Open the app, select the HTML file, and convert it to PDF.
To Word Document:
- Using Office Apps:
  1. Open Microsoft Word or Google Docs.
  2. Copy the content from the HTML file and paste it into the document.
  3. Save or export the document as a Word file.
- Using Online Converters:
  1. Use an online service like Zamzar or Convertio in your browser.
  2. Upload the HTML file and select Word Document (.docx) as the output format.
  3. Download the converted file.

iOS

To PDF:
- Using Safari:
  1. Open the HTML file in Safari.
  2. Tap the Share button and select Print.
  3. Use the Pinch Out gesture on the print preview to open the PDF preview.
  4. Tap the Share button again and select Save to Files or another destination.
- Using Converter Apps:
  1. Install an app like PDF Converter.
  2. Open the app, select the HTML file, and convert it to PDF.
To Word Document:
- Using Pages:
  1. Open Pages and create a new document.
  2. Copy the content from the HTML file and paste it into Pages.
  3. Export the document as a Word file using Export > Word.
- Using Online Converters:
  1. Use an online service like Zamzar or Convertio in your browser.
  2. Upload the HTML file and select Word Document (.docx) as the output format.
  3. Download the converted file.

Others

Online Converters:
- To PDF or Word Document:
  1. Use online services like Zamzar, Convertio, or Online2PDF.
  2. Upload the HTML file and choose the desired output format (PDF or Word).
  3. Download the converted file.
Browser Extensions or Add-Ons:
- To PDF:
  1. Install a browser extension like “Save as PDF” for Chrome or Firefox.
  2. Open the HTML file and use the extension to save it as a PDF.

Advantages And Disadvantages.

Advantages:
- Universal Compatibility: Supported by all web browsers and devices.
- Easy to Learn: Simple syntax that is accessible for beginners.
- Flexible: Can be used in combination with CSS and JavaScript to create complex web pages.
- Interoperability: Works across different platforms and devices.
Disadvantages:
- Static Nature: HTML alone cannot create dynamic content; JavaScript or server-side scripting is required.
- Limited Styling: Basic styling capabilities; often requires CSS for more advanced design.
- No Built-in Security: HTML files themselves do not have security features.

How to Open HTML?
Open In Windows
Browsers: Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, Internet Explorer
Text Editors: Notepad, Notepad++, Sublime Text, Visual Studio Code
Integrated Development Environments (IDEs): Visual Studio, Atom

Open In Linux
Browsers: Firefox, Google Chrome, Chromium
Text Editors: Gedit, Nano, Vim, Emacs, Visual Studio Code
IDEs: Eclipse, NetBeans

Open In MAC
Browsers: Safari, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox
Text Editors: TextEdit, Sublime Text, Visual Studio Code
IDEs: Xcode, Atom

Open In Android
Browsers: Google Chrome, Firefox, Opera
Text Editors: QuickEdit, Dcoder
IDEs: AIDE, Termux (for advanced users)

Open In IOS
Browsers: Safari, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox
Text Editors: Textastic, Koder
IDEs: Koder, Pythonista (for advanced users)

Open in Others
Online Editors: CodePen, JSFiddle
Cloud-based IDEs: Replit, Glitch